RASPPPoE Telenor
PPP over Ethernet Protocol for Windows 2000
DICA: Para quem usa o Win2000, baixe e instale o WINIPCFG para Windows NT / 2000 / XP.
(If you are using Windows 98/98SE/ME, please click here)
http://www.bearcy.com/adsl-win2k.html
written by Robert Schlabbach
Skrevet av Robert Schlabbach
This document is partially translated into Norwegian by BearCY;
since I only prefer to use the original language of any operating system (because the translation always includes more translation bugs than I will allow myself to deal with); I may only guess what the different services is termed in the Norwegian translation of the operating system. I have, however, in order to make this as little confusing as possible, therefore kept the English original text in black, and translated the text paragraph by paragraph.
Dette dokumentet er delvis oversatt til norsk av BearCY;
siden jeg kun foretrekker å bruke originalspråklige og derfor i dette tilfellet engelske operativsystem (da oversettelsen av alle operativsystem i seg selv medfører flere feil enn jeg føler behov for å måtte forholde meg til); kan jeg derfor bare gjette meg til hva de forskjellige tjenestene heter i de norskoversatte versjoner av operativsystemet. Jeg har for å gjøre dette så lite forvirrende som mulig derfor bibeholdt den engelske originalteksten i sort, og oversatt teksten avsnitt for avsnitt.
Version 0.95, December 29th, 2000
Versjon 0.95, den 29. Desember, 2000
DownLoad LastNed
Downloaded by BearCY & tested and approved with Norton AntiVirus 2000, def.
Lastet ned av BearCY & testet og godkjent med Norton AntiVirus 2000, def. 28. februar 2001.
Contents Innhold
1. Introduction
Innledning
Welcome to RASPPPOE, a PPP over Ethernet (short: PPPoE) implementation for Windows 98/98SE/ME/2000. PPPoE as a method for establishing PPP connections through Ethernet adapters is described in RFC 2516 and is used by many broadband service providers to allow authentication and maintain the familiar "dial-up experience" when connecting to the Internet through a broadband modem. Although there are other PPPoE implementations for Windows, this one still has its unmatched strong points:
Velkommen til RASPPPoE, en PPP over Ethernet (forkortet: PPPoE) implementering for Windows 98/98SE/ME/2000. PPPoE som en metode for å etablere PPP-tilknytning gjennom Ethernetadaptere er beskrevet i RFC 2516 og brukes av mange bredbåndtjenertilbydere for å tillate godkjenning og beholde den velkjente «Ekstern Pålogging-erfaringen» når vi kobler oss opp til Internet gjennom et brebåndsmodem. Selv om det finnes andre PPPoE-implementeringer for Windows, er denne fortsatt den éneste som tilbyr:
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Designed exclusively for Windows 2000 from ground up and then ported to Windows 98/98SE/ME, not the other way around.
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Beregnet utelukkende for Windows 2000 fra grunnen av og derfra portet til Windows 98/98SE/ME; og ikke motsatt vei som har vært vanlig frem til nå.
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Seamless integration into the operating system. This protocol makes Ethernet Adapters appear as "modems", allowing PPPoE to be easily used within the standard Dial-Up Networking framework.
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Sømløs integrasjon med operativsystemet. Denne protokollen får Ethernetadaptere til å se ut som «modem», og tillater PPPoE å enkelt brukes innenfor det standard rammeverket med Ekstern Pålogging.
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Compatibility: This protocol supports Internet Connection Sharing (including on-demand dialing), power management (Standby and Hibernate) as well as multiprocessor systems.
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Kompatibilitet: Denne protokollen støtter deling av Internettforbindelsen (inkludert anfordringsoppkall), effektforvaltning (Standby- og Dvalemodus) likesom forskjellige former for multiprosessorsystem.
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Completeness: This protocol can not only act as a PPPoE Host (client), but also as an Access Concentrator (server), fully implementing RFC 2516.
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Fullstendighet: Denne protokollen kan ikke bare opptre som en PPPoE Vert (klient), men også som en Tilgangskonsentrator (tjener), som fullstendig implementerer RFC 2516.
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Compactness: The complete protocol is less than 200 KB. Yet no concessions were made in the implementation.
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Kompakthet: Hele protokollen er mindre enn 200 kb. Enda ble ingen bevilling laget i implementeringen.
To install this protocol, please follow the installation instructions carefully. If you have problems using it, see Troubleshooting for help. If you are successfully using this protocol, you can check if you find any of the advanced features useful. You may also want to know about the known issues. Users upgrading from a previous version of this protocol should check the Revision History to find out what changed. If you want to get in touch with me, see Contacting the Author.
For å installere denne protokollen, vær snill å følge installasjonsinstruksen nøye. Om du har problemer med å bruke den, se i Troubleshooting etter hjelp. Når du har lykkes med å bruke denne protokollen, kan du se etter om du finner noen av de advanced features nyttige. Kan hende ønsker du også å få vite om noen av known issues som måtte oppstå. Brukere som oppgraderer fra en tidligere versjon bør se gjennom Revision History for å finne ut hvilke forandringer som er gjort. Dersom du ønsker å komme i kontakt med meg (på tysk eller engelsk), kan se under overskriften Contacting the Author.
- Robert Schlabbach
License and Disclaimer
Lisens og Ansvarsfraskrivelse
This driver, installation files and documentation is all Copyright (C) 2000 by Robert Schlabbach. All rights reserved. It is distributed without any warranty. Use at your own risk. You may use and copy it complete and unmodified free of charge for non-commercial purposes only. Commercial exploitation, redistribution for commercial purposes, especially redistribution by Internet service providers as "their" service to their customers, is strictly prohibited. Internet service providers must purchase a license for distribution to their customers. The licensed version additionally features an installer, which typically requires no reboot and leads the user to the first login for an "instant success" customer experience. For licensing details please contact:
Denne driveren, installering av filer og dokumentasjon er under Kopibeskyttelse © 2000 av Robert Schlabbach. Alle rettigheter er reservert. Den distribueres uten noen form for garanti. Bruk den på egen risiko. Du kan bruke og kopiere den fullstendig og umodifisert gratis kun for ikke-kommersielle formål. Kommersiell utnyttelse, redistribusjon for kommersielle formål, spesielt redistribusjon av Internettleverandører som «deres» tjeneste til sine kunder er strengt forbudt. Internettleverandører må kjøpe en lisens for distribusjon til sine kunder. Den lisensierte versjonen kommer også med et installasjonsprogram, som typisk nok ikke krever noen omstart, og fører brukeren til sin første oppkobling til en «øyeblikkelig vellykket oppkobling»-kundeopplevelse. For lisensdetaljer, vær snill å kontakte (på tysk eller engelsk):
Accis Systemhaus GmbH
Riedemannweg 59
D-13627 Berlin
Germany
Phone Telefon: +49-30-383792-0
Fax:
e-mail e-post:
Web: http://www.accis.de/
2. Installing the PPP over Ethernet Protocol
Installasjon av PPP over Ethernetprotokollen
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WARNING: You are about to install a driver. Since any driver installation poses a non-zero risk of crashing your operating system, you are advised to save your work and close all running applications before proceeding.
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ADVARSEL: Du er i ferd med å installere en driver. Siden enhver driverinstallasjon medfører en angreløs risiko for å kræsje operativsystemet ditt, bør du lagre alt pågående arbeid og lukke alle applikasjoner før du fortsetter.
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Since you are about to install a driver, you will need administrative privileges to perform the installation. If you are logged on to a user account, log off and log on to an account with administrative privileges before proceeding.
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Siden du er i ferd med å installere en driver, trenger du administrative privilegier for å fullføre installasjonen. Er du logget på i en brukerprofil, må du logge deg ut og logge deg på igjen i en profil med administrative rettigheter før du fortsetter.
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If there is already a different PPPoE implementation installed on your machine, it might get confused by the PPPoE traffic generated by this protocol. This protocol was written to peacefully coexist with other PPPoE implementations on the same machine, but other programmers may not have been as thoughtful. Thus, it is recommended (but not required!) that you uninstall any other PPPoE implementations and reboot your machine before proceeding.
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Finnes det allerede en annen PPPoE-installasjon på maskinen din, kan den la seg forvirre av PPPoE-trafikken som genereres av denne protokoll. Denne protokollen ble skrevet for å sameksistere fredfullt på samme maskin, men andre programmerere kan hende har ikke vært like omtenksomme. Derfor anbefales det (men det er ikke nødvendigvis påkrevet!) at du avinstallerer enhver annen PPPoE-installasjon og foretar en omstart av maskinen din før du fortsetter.
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Download and unpack the archive RASPPPOE_095B.ZIP (92,686 bytes) to a temporary installation directory. Make sure that the following files are correctly extracted:
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Last ned og pakk ut arkivfilen adsl-win2k.exe (129.091 byte) i en midlertidig mappe / katalog. Vær sikker på at følgende filer er korrekt utpakket (du kan eventuelt velge å omdøpe den til *.zip dersom du ønsker det; da vil den fungere på samme måte som en .zip-fil):
ENGLISH +NORSK
3 696 NETPPPOE.INF
31 744 RASPPPOE.DLL
13 824 RASPPPOE.EXE
2 672 RASPPPOE.INF
100 946 README2K.HTM 128 784
75 070 README98.HTM
30 976 RMSPPPOE.SYS
10 416 WINPPPOE.DLL
7 194 WINPPPOE.INF
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Right-click the My Network Places icon on your desktop and select Properties to bring up the Network and Dial-up Connections window.
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Langefingerklikk med musen på ikonet Andre Maskiner på skrivebordet og velg Egenskaper for å få frem vinduet Nettverk og Ekstern Pålogging.
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Go to the menu and select View then Details to bring up a detailed view of the network connections on your machine.
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Gå til filmenyen og velg Vis, og deretter Detaljer for å få frem en detaljert visning av nettverkstilknytningene på maskinen din.
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You should find one or more Local Area Connection objects. Locate the one for the network adapter connected to your broadband modem (you should be able to tell by the name in the Device Name column), right-click it and select Properties.
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Du burde finne én eller flere objekt av typen Lokal Forbindelse. Finn frem den som tilhører nettverkskortet som er tilknyttet bredbåndsmodemet ditt (du burde kunne finne det ut ved å se på navnet til den), langefingerklikk på den og velg Egenskaper.
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In the properties dialog box, click the Install
button.
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I dialogboksen Egenskaper, klikk på knappen Installere
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In the Select Network Component Type window, select Protocol and click the Add
button. (Note: It could take a few seconds for the following window to come up.)
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I Velg Nettverkskomponent, velg Protokoll og klikk på knappen Legg til
(OBS: Det kan ta noen sekunder før neste vindu kommer opp.)
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In the Select Network Protocol window, click the Have Disk... button.
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I vinduet Velg Nettverksprotokolltype, klikk på knappen Har diskett
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In the Install From Disk window, either type the name of your temporary installation directory or click the Browse... button to navigate to it (it does not matter which of the three .INF files you select, Windows 2000 will automatically pick the right one later). Then click the OK button. A new window opens, offering the PPP over Ethernet Protocol for installation. Click OK to start installing the protocol.
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I vinduet Installer fra diskett, kan du enten skrive navnet til den midlertidige mappen/katalogen, eller klikke på knappen Finn
for å lete deg frem til den (det spiller ingen rolle hvilken av de tre .INF-filene du velger, Windows 2000 vil automatisk velge den rette senere). Klikk så på OK-knappen. Et nytt vindu kommer frem og ber deg om å installere PPP over Ethernetprotokollen. Klikk på OK for å installere protokollen.
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During installation, a window titled Digital Signature Not Found may come up several times (typically four times per installed network adapter), warning you that the driver has no digital signature. Make sure you click "Yes" every time you are prompted to allow successful installation of the protocol.
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Under installasjonen dukker et vindu frem med tittelen Digital Signatur Ikke Funnet flere ganger (vanligvis fire ganger pr installert nettverkskort), med en advarsel om at driveren ikke har noen digital signatur. Vær sikker på at du klikker på «Ja» hver gang du blir spurt for at installasjonen av protokollen skal være vellykket.
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Back at the Local Area Connection Properties window, click OK to close the window. Note: If you have a network adapter dedicated to your broadband modem, it is recommended that you first clear the checkboxes for all other components listed and leave only PPP over Ethernet Protocol checked.
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Tilbake i Egenskaper for Lokalt Nettverkstilknytning-vinduet, klikk OK for å lukke vinduet. OBS: Hvis du har et nettverkskort som er dedisert til bredbåndsmodemet ditt, anbefales det at du først fjerner hakene i boksene for alle andre komponenter som er listet opp, og kun lar PPP over Ethernetprotokollen være haket av.
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If you have more than one network adapter in your system, you may want to disable the PPP over Ethernet Protocol for all adapters but the one your broadband modem is actually connected to. To do this, bring up the properties of each network adapter you want to disable the protocol for and clear the checkbox next to PPP over Ethernet Protocol in the listed components. BEWARE: If you accidentally disable the protocol for the network adapter you want to connect through, simply re-checking the checkbox, even if you do so immediately, may not be enough to make the protocol functional on that network adapter again. See Known Issues for a more detailed explanation and possible workarounds.
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Hvis du har mer enn ett nettverkskort i maskinen din, kan det hende at du ønsker å fjerne haken ved PPP over Ethernetprotokollen for alle andre kort enn det som er tilknyttet bredbåndsmodemet ditt. For å gjøre dette, finn frem egenskapene til hvert nettverkskort du ønsker å fjerne protokollen fra, og fjern haken ved PPP over Ethernetprotokollen i listen over komponenter. VÆR OPPMERKSOM: Hvis du tilfeldigvis skulle komme til å fjerne haken ved protokollen fra nettverkskortet som du ønsker å bruke, kan du ganske enkelt merke den med en hake igjen. Selv om du gjør dette umiddelbart, kan det hende at du allikevel ikke vil få kortet til å fungere igjen. Se Known Issues for en mer detaljert forklaring på hvorfor, samt mulige måter du kan jobbe deg rundt dette problemet på.
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The protocol is now fully functional, but you still need to create a dial-up connection to use it. See the next section for details.
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Protokollen fungerer nå utmerket, men du må fortsatt lage en ekstern påloggingsforbindelse for å kunne bruke den. Se neste kapittel for detaljer.
3. Creating PPP over Ethernet Dial-up Connections
Lage snarvei med PPP over Ethernet i Ekstern Påloggin
PPP over Ethernet dial-up connections can be most conveniently created with the Dial-up Connection Setup application provided with the protocol, which creates dial-up connections with all the correct settings at the click of a button.
Ekstern påloggingsforbindelse med PPP over Ethernet lages enklest med programmet som følger med protokollen: Ekstern Påloggingsforbindelsesinstallasjon, som lager eksterne påloggingsforbindelser med alle de rette innstillingene fiks ferdig med bare et museklikk.
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Type "RASPPPOE" in the edit field and click the OK button to run the Dial-up Connection Setup application.
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Skriv inn «RASPPPOE» og klikk på OK-knappen for å kjøre Ekstern Påloggingsforbindelsesinstallasjon.
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If the application quits with an error message, follow the advice it gives.
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Hvis programmet avslutter med en feilmelding, følg instruksjonene det gir.
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A dialog box comes up with a combo box labeled Query available PPP over Ethernet Services through Adapter: at the top. Select the network adapter your broadband modem is connected to from the list. If the protocol is only operating on one network adapter, the box will be grayed out as there is no choice to make.
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En dialogboks kommer frem hvor det står Spørsmål om tilgjengelige PPP over Ethernet Tjenester gjennom Nettverkskort: helt øverst. Velg nettverkskortet som bredbåndsmodemet ditt er koblet til fra listen. Hvis du kun har ett nettverkskort installert i maskinen, vil navnet på kortet være grått, og det vil ikke være mulig å velge noe annet.
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Generally, it is recommended that you create a connection for an adapter, not for a specific service, so that it continues to work even if your provider changes the server or service name. To do this, simply click the Create a Dial-up Connection for the selected Adapter button now. Shortly afterwards, a shortcut to the new dial-up connection named Connection through Adapter Name should show up on your desktop.
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Vanligvis anbefales det at du lager en forbindelse for et nettverkskort; ikke for en spesiell tjeneste, slik at det fortsetter å fungere selv om leverandøren din forandrer tjener eller tjenestenavn. For å gjøre dette kan du simpelthen klikke på Lag Ekstern Påloggingsforbindelse for det valgte nettverkskortet-knappen nå. Like etter, dukker det opp en snarvei på skrivebordet ditt som bærer den uendelig lange tittelen: Forbindelse gjennom NettverkskortNavnet.
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If you want to create a connection for a specific service, click the Query Available Services button. The application will send out a query for offered services and display the result in the list view below. If an error message is displayed, see Troubleshooting for help. Otherwise, select the desired service and the button below will change to Create a Dial-up Connection for the selected Service. Click the button to create a connection for this service. Shortly afterwards, a shortcut to the new dial-up connection named Connection to Service Name at Access Concentrator or Connection to Access Concentrator (if the connection is for the default service) should show up on your desktop.
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Hvis du ønsker å lage en forbindelse for en spesiell tjeneste, klikk på Spør etter Tilgjengelige Tjenester-knappen. Programmet vil sende ut et spørsmål etter tilbudte tjenester og vise resultatet i listevinduet nedenfor. Hvis det kommer frem en feilmelding, se i Troubleshooting etter hjelp. Ellers kan du velge den ønskede tjeneste og knappen under vil forandre seg til Lag en Ekstern Påloggingsforbindelse til den valgte tjeneste. Klikk på knappen for å lage en forbindelse for denne tjenesten. Kort tid etter dukker det opp en snarvei på skrivebordet til den nye eksterne påloggingsforbindelsen ved navn Forbindelse til TjenesteNavn ved Tilgangskonsentrator eller Forbindelse til Tilgangskonsentrator (hvis forbindelsen er for standardtjenesten).
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After you have created the connection(s) you need, click the Exit button to quit the application.
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Etter at du har laget forbindelsen(e) du trenger, klikk på Avslutt-knappen for å avslutte programmet.
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In the Connect Connection Name window, enter your user name and password if your service provider requires authentication.
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I Logg på forbindelseNavn-vinduet, skriver du brukernavn og passord dersom tjenesteleverandøren din krever det.
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Click on the Dial button. If all goes well, you should be connected to the Internet almost instantly. If not, see Troubleshooting.
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Klikk på Ring opp-knappen. Hvis alt går bra, burde du få opprettet en forbindelse til Internet nesten umiddelbart. Om du ikke gjør det, se Troubleshooting.
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4. Removing the PPP over Ethernet Protocol
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Since you are about to remove a driver, you will need administrative privileges to perform the removal. If you are logged on to a user account, log off and log on to an account with administrative privileges before proceeding.
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First, you may want to remove all dial-up connections you created for connecting through this protocol. To do so, right-click each of the dial-up connections you created for this protocol and select Delete. If you had created any shortcuts to these dial-up connections on your desktop, right-click them and select Delete as well.
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To ensure that the protocol is unloaded from memory, you must first unbind it from all network adapters. BEWARE: Do NOT do this if you currently have a RASPPPOE version prior to 0.95 installed as these versions may CRASH the operating system when unbinding the protocol from the last network adapter. In that case, skip the next step and reboot after uninstalling the protocol to remove it from memory.
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To unbind the protocol from all network adapters, right click each Local Area Connection, select Properties and clear the checkbox next to PPP over Ethernet Protocol and close the properties dialog with the OK button. After clearing the last checkbox, the protocol is unloaded from memory
Note: The protocol is not completely removed from your machine at this point due to shortcomings of Windows 2000, which prohibit a complete removal. The pieces that are left behind are not harmful in any way, but if you want to get rid of every little bit of this protocol, here is what's left behind:
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In your \WINNT\SYSTEM32 directory, the protocol's Notify Object, named RASPPPOE.DLL, is left behind. You can safely delete it at this point. Automatic deletion fails due to a bug in Windows 2000 (see Known Issues).
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In your \WINNT\INF directory, the protocol's INF file and its precompiled version is left behind, named oem#.inf and oem#.PNF, respectively. "#" stands for a number that varies with the number of third party drivers you installed on your machine. This means that you will have to identify the INF by loading each of your oem#.inf files into a text editor, e.g. NOTEPAD. The PPP over Ethernet Protocol INF identifies itself as such right in the second line of the file. Once you have identified the INF, delete it and the corresponding PNF file as well. This is not a bug, but Microsoft's design. These files cannot be removed automatically due to the varying name.
5. Advanced Protocol Features
This section covers the advanced features of the protocol. Average users should be perfectly happy with the default settings, although specifying the link speed to display may be of interest. Users having problems with VPN software might try if overriding the MTU reported by the protocol helps. Users with flat rate Internet access may be interested in making the connection "always on". If you are interested in using the protocol's server capability, please see Enabling the protocol to act as a PPPoE Access Concentrator.
To bring up the protocol settings for an adapter:
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Right-click the My Network Places icon on your desktop and select Properties to bring up the Network and Dial-up Connections window.
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Locate the Local Area Connection (Note well: not your dial-up connection entry!) of the adapter the protocol settings of which you wish to modify, right-click it and select Properties.
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In the list of components used by this connection, select PPP over Ethernet Protocol (BEWARE: You must not click on the checkbox, as this will disable the protocol for this adapter! Make sure you click on the protocol name) then click the Properties button to bring up the protocol's settings for this adapter.
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Changes to the protocol settings take effect when you close the PPP over Ethernet Protocol Properties window with the OK button unless noted otherwise.
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The General tab offers the following settings:
5.1 Limit TCP MSS Maximum Segment Size (MSS) Option
When using Internet Connection Sharing, the client machines are completely unaware of the packet size restrictions imposed by the nature of PPP over Ethernet (in contrast to e.g. modem or ISDN connections, which allow passing arbitrarily sized packets). Typically, a client assumes that packets of up to 1500 bytes can be passed and thus indicates a Maximum Segment Size of 1460 bytes (1500 bytes minus 40 bytes for the TCP and IP headers) when opening a TCP session, resulting in either side of the connection sending packets up to 1500 bytes in size, too large to pass through a PPP over Ethernet connection, which can only pass packets up to 1492 bytes in size. These oversized packets are then often silently dropped at either side of the PPP over Ethernet connection, leading to delays or hangs when accessing the Internet from a client.
To work around this problem, this option makes the protocol scan all network packets it sends and receives for the TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) option and, if a value greater than either the default (1492) or the overridden MTU minus 40 for the IP and TCP headers (i.e. 1452 in case of the default MTU) is found, change it to this value, recalculate the TCP checksum and pass the modified packet. This option is enabled by default. If you are not using Internet Connection Sharing, you can disable this option to save a little (very little) CPU power, although leaving it enabled has no negative side effects.
5.2 Override Maximum Transfer Unit
By default, the protocol will report an MTU of 1492 bytes, the maximum possible for PPP over Ethernet. However, you can use this option to override the MTU initially reported by the protocol. Making the protocol initially report a lower MTU was found to help with certain VPN software packages which "blindly" add their own overhead without paying any respect to the MTU reported by the driver, making the network packets too large to pass through a PPP over Ethernet connection. Check the Override Maximum Transfer Unit checkbox and type the MTU the protocol should report in the Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) edit box. The valid range is 576 through 1492 bytes. Reducing the MTU by 32 bytes to 1460 should generally suffice to make misbehaved VPN software work. Note: Regardless of this setting, the protocol will always send and receive packets of up to 1492 bytes. Only the MTU initially reported by the protocol (the MaxFrameSize value in response to the OID_WAN_GET_INFO request) and, if enabled, the TCP MSS option limit are affected by this setting.
For any changes to this setting to take effect, you need to disable and re-enable the Local Area Connection for the corresponding network adapter once, or reboot.
NOTE: This option will only "stick" if you enter an MTU other than 1492. If you only check the checkbox, but leave the MTU at 1492, the protocol will recognize the default value and clear the checkbox the next time you open the properties dialog, because the MTU was not actually overridden.
5.3 Number of lines (WAN endpoints)
The protocol is capable of running several simultaneous PPP over Ethernet sessions through one adapter. This feature will probably be very rarely - if ever - needed. To allow this, you can configure the number of WAN endpoints (dial-up devices) the protocol exposes for a network adapter. The default is 1, and up to 10 WAN endpoints can be configured. This setting requires a reboot to take effect.
The Advanced tab offers the following settings:
5.4 Specify Link Speed
By default, the protocol will report the speed of the network adapter you are connecting through as the speed of a dial-up connection you make through it, as it cannot find out the actual speed of your broadband modem. However, you can specify the connection speed the protocol should report for connections through a specific adapter. To do this, check the Specify Link Speed checkbox and type the link speed the protocol should report in the Link Speed (kbps) edit box, in ( Telenor: 384 / 704 / 1024 ) kilobits per second. If you want to revert to displaying the adapter's link speed, clear the Specify Link Speed checkbox. Note: This setting has absolutely no effect on the network traffic through this adapter; it is purely a cosmetic setting. This setting takes effect the next time you establish a PPP over Ethernet connection.
5.5 Event Logging options
The protocol can inform you about informational events, warnings and errors during operation by logging events to the System event log. By default, the protocol logs all types of events, which should result in no log entries during flawless operation. If you find the event log flooded with repeated entries despite flawless operation, you can disable logging that type of event by clearing the corresponding checkbox. Clearing all checkboxes prevents the protocol from logging any events.
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Log Informational Events will log any vendor-specific information received.
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Log Warnings will log non-fatal warnings that do not necessarily prevent successful operation.
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Log Errors will log fatal errors that prevent correct function of the protocol.
You use Event Viewer to view any events logged by this protocol:
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Right-click the My Computer icon on your desktop and select Manage to bring up the Computer Management window.
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In the tree on the left-hand side, expand the Event Viewer branch, select the System sub branch and press F5 to refresh the view on the right-hand side. Look for log entries from source RMSPPPOE there.
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To get a detailed description of a logged event, double click the event in the view on the right-hand side.
Beyond these settings, the protocol offers the following possibilities:
5.6 Making a dial-up connection "always on"
Gjøre en ekstern pålogging «alltid på»
Users who enjoy flat rate Internet access may find it desirable to turn their connection into an "always on" connection that is established once when the machine boots (before any user logs in) and kept until the machine is shut down. To make your dial-up connection "always on", follow these steps:
Brukere som betaler en fast avgift i måneden for sin oppkobling kan finne det ønskelig å arrangere forbindelsen slik at den «alltid er på» (på tilsynelatende samme måte som kabel-TV-selskapene gjør det for sine brukere). En oppkobling som etableres umiddelbart etter pålogging, og opprettholdes inntil maskinen slås av igjen. For å gjøre dette mulig, kan du ganske enkelt legge snarveien til oppkoblingen i Oppstart-katalogen i Start-menyen din. Da vil maskinen koble seg opp automatisk i det du logger deg på. Ønsker du at det skal være mulig å koble deg opp manuelt når du har Administratorrettigheter, kan du la være å legge snarveien i Oppstartsmappen til «Alle Brukere», og i stedet kopiere den inn i alle de forskjellige brukernes oppstartsmapper.
You'll have to log on to the Internet at least one time in each and every users profile, and see to it that your applications may detect the connection automatically. You will also have to setup your Ethernet-connection as Default:
Du må også koble deg opp i det minste én gang i hver enkelt brukerprofil, og sørge for at programmene dine kan logge seg på automatisk. Du må også sette opp Ethernet-forbindelsen din som Standard (Default):
After you've logged on to the Internet for the first time in each and every user's profile, and added username and password to the Internet connection, you may afterward enter and remove the selection to «Prompt for name and password, certificate, etc.» and make a copy of the shortcut to the Connection
into your restricted «and therefore protected against hackers» user profile's Startup-folder, in order to let the automatic logon give you default access to the Internet only while you're in that particular user's profile.
Etter at du har koblet deg opp første gang i hver enkelt brukerprofil og ført inn brukernavn og passord, kan du etterpå gå inn og fjerne avkrysningen til «Be om navn og passord, sertifikat, osv.», og kopiere snarveien for oppkoblingen til Oppstart-katalogen din for å la oppkoblingen gå av seg selv hver gang du har logget deg på maskinen
If you rather want the connection to be continuous even when no-one is logged onto the PC, you may follow the instructions below:
Hvis du derimot foretrekker at maskinen skal være oppkoblet selv når ingen bruker er pålogget, kan du følge instruksjonene nedenfor:
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If your service provider requires authentication, make sure you have saved the password by checking the Save Password checkbox in the Connect Connection Name window and connecting at least once.
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Right-click the My Network Places icon on your desktop and select Properties to bring up the Network and Dial-up Connections window.
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Locate the Dial-up connection you created for PPP over Ethernet, right-click it and select Properties.
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Select the Options tab and clear all checkboxes under Dialing options.
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Under Redialing options, set Idle time before hanging up: to never and check the Redial if line is dropped checkbox.
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Click OK to save the changes.
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Now click the Start button, select Settings then Control Panel to open the Control Panel window.
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In the Control Panel window, double-click Scheduled Tasks.
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In the Scheduled Tasks window, double-click Add Scheduled Task.
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On the welcome screen of the Scheduled Task Wizard, click Next.
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At the program selection step, click Browse... and browse to your WINNT\System32 directory.
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Type RASPHONE.EXE (note the spelling!) in the File name: edit box or locate it in the directory and select it and click Open.
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Make up a name for this task and under Perform this task: select When my computer starts. Click Next.
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Enter your password. Note: The task must be run under the same account which the dial-up entry was created under.
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At the final step, make sure that Open advanced properties for this task when I click finish is checked and click Finish.
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In the advanced properties, edit the Run: edit box and append the command-line parameters " -d "Connection Name"".
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Go to the Settings tab and clear all
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